Gastritis
Date: 2026-07-01
Upper abdominal discomfort is very common in clinical practice. In many cases, it is related to inflammation of the stomach lining or disruption of normal stomach function.

Common presentations include:

  • Bloating, heaviness or discomfort after eating
  • Dull upper abdominal discomfort that persists, even if it is not severe
  • Symptoms worsening during stress or with an irregular routine
  • Nausea, belching, or appetite that varies from day to day
  • Symptoms that come and go repeatedly

In these situations, it is important to distinguish between short-term gastritis caused by irritation, longer-term recurrent gastritis, and symptoms that may also overlap with functional digestive problems.

1. How does modern medicine understand gastritis?

Gastritis refers to inflammation of the stomach lining. It is commonly divided into:

Acute gastritis

This is often related to dietary irritation, alcohol, medication such as painkillers, or infection.

Chronic gastritis

This is commonly associated with Helicobacter pylori infection, autoimmune factors, or long-term irritation.

Common causes include:

  • Helicobacter pylori infection
  • Long-term use of NSAIDs, such as anti-inflammatory pain relief medicines
  • Dietary irritation, including alcohol, spicy food, or food and drinks that are very hot or very cold
  • Stress and an irregular lifestyle

Common symptoms include:

  • Upper abdominal discomfort, fullness or bloating
  • Early satiety or indigestion
  • Acid reflux or belching

It is important to note that some people with chronic gastritis may have only mild symptoms, even though chronic changes in the stomach lining are already present.

Clinical focus: it is important to assess whether Helicobacter pylori infection or a structural issue is present, rather than relying on symptoms alone.

2. Common management approaches in modern medicine

Management of gastritis focuses on reducing irritation and improving the condition of the stomach lining.

Acid suppression

Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) or related medication may be used to reduce acid irritation.

Eradication of Helicobacter pylori

If testing is positive, a course of antibiotics is usually required.

Reviewing or stopping irritating medication

This may include NSAIDs or other medicines that can affect the stomach lining.

Diet and lifestyle changes

Avoiding irritating foods and keeping a regular routine may help reduce ongoing irritation.

Gastroscopy when needed

This may be recommended to assess the condition of the stomach lining and rule out other problems.

Clinical focus: the aim is to identify the cause of the inflammation and create the conditions for the stomach lining to recover, rather than only managing symptoms.

3. How does Chinese Medicine understand this condition?

In Chinese Medicine, gastritis often falls within the broader categories of epigastric pain and fullness. It is closely related to imbalance involving the Liver, Spleen and Stomach systems.

This can be understood on three main levels:

1. Disrupted Qi movement

Liver Qi may affect the normal movement of Stomach Qi, leading to bloating, belching and recurring discomfort.

2. Spleen and Stomach weakness

When digestive function is reduced, food stagnation and discomfort may persist more easily.

3. Internal imbalance in the digestive environment

Damp-heat may increase fullness and digestive burden, while Yin deficiency may affect nourishment, protection and comfort in the stomach.

In longer-standing cases, Qi stagnation and blood stasis may also develop, affecting the local condition of the stomach.

Core Chinese Medicine understanding: imbalance of the Liver, Spleen and Stomach forms the underlying basis, while disrupted Qi movement and internal digestive imbalance contribute to repeated instability in stomach function and the condition of the stomach lining.

4. Pattern assessment at prime&naturals

Clinical assessment at prime&naturals focuses on three main questions:

  • Whether discomfort is mainly driven by disrupted Qi movement or reduced digestive function
  • Whether damp-heat or deficiency is playing a significant role
  • How strongly symptoms are linked to stress and diet

Common Chinese Medicine patterns include:

Liver and Stomach disharmony pattern
  • Common experience: bloating and belching, often worse during stress
  • Clinical feature: symptoms are linked to emotional fluctuation
  • Key issue: disrupted Qi movement affecting the normal flow of Stomach Qi
Spleen and Stomach deficiency pattern
  • Common experience: poor digestion, easy bloating and fatigue
  • Clinical feature: slower recovery and repeated flare-ups
  • Key issue: reduced digestive transformation and absorption
Damp-heat obstructing the middle pattern
  • Common experience: stomach heaviness, bitter taste and a strong sense of digestive burden
  • Clinical feature: symptoms are more noticeable
  • Key issue: damp-heat affecting the stomach environment
Stomach Yin deficiency pattern
  • Common experience: mild ongoing discomfort, often more noticeable on an empty stomach or at night
  • Clinical feature: chronic and persistent symptoms
  • Key issue: reduced nourishment and protection of the stomach
Qi stagnation and blood stasis pattern
  • Common experience: discomfort is more fixed in one area
  • Clinical feature: improvement tends to be slower
  • Key issue: Qi stagnation affecting local circulation

Pattern assessment helps determine whether treatment should first focus on regulating Qi movement, improving digestion, or adjusting the internal digestive environment and recovery capacity.

5. Treatment approach at prime&naturals

The focus is not only short-term relief, but helping the digestive system return to a more stable overall state.

Step 1: Regulate the movement of Stomach Qi

This aims to reduce bloating, heaviness and nausea, and support smoother digestive function.

Step 2: Coordinate the Liver and Stomach relationship

This may help reduce the impact of stress, emotional strain and irregular routine on the stomach.

Step 3: Strengthen Spleen and Stomach function

Supporting digestion and absorption helps reduce recurrence and builds a stronger foundation for recovery.

Step 4: Adjust the internal digestive environment

This may involve addressing damp-heat or deficiency so that stomach function and the condition of the lining can become more stable.

Step 5: Build a stable long-term rhythm

The aim is to help the stomach function more steadily within day-to-day eating and lifestyle patterns.

Clinical focus: to help the stomach move from being easily disturbed to having better long-term regulatory stability.

6. When may Chinese Medicine support be considered?

After appropriate medical assessment, Chinese Medicine support may be considered in the following situations:

1. Stomach discomfort persists without clear improvement

This may suggest that stomach function and the digestive environment have not yet stabilised.

2. Bloating after meals, nausea or indigestion keeps recurring

This often reflects imbalance in Qi movement and digestive transformation.

3. Symptoms clearly worsen with stress or changes in routine

This may reflect imbalance in the Liver–Stomach relationship and reduced regulatory stability.

4. Appetite is unstable or digestion varies from day to day

This may indicate that Spleen and Stomach function is not yet stable.

5. Symptoms have recurred over a long period and affect daily life

This is usually a situation where longer-term regulation and support may be helpful.

If you develop persistent severe abdominal pain, black stools, vomiting blood or unexplained weight loss, medical assessment should be prioritised.

Gastritis often involves both digestive function and the stomach environment. Its course is closely related to Qi movement, digestive capacity and internal balance. Alongside appropriate medical assessment, a whole-body approach may help maintain digestive stability and reduce recurrence.

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